An inherited bleeding disorder in which blood does not clot properly. With modern factor replacement, people with hemophilia live full, active lives.
Dr. Anil Singhvi, MD ยท 35+ years ยท Founded Madhya Pradesh's first hematology centreConsult in person in Indore, or by video call.
Hemophilia is caused by a missing or low clotting factor โ factor VIII in hemophilia A, factor IX in hemophilia B. It almost always affects males, while females carry the gene. Bleeding may follow minor injury or occur spontaneously into joints and muscles.
The key to a normal life with hemophilia is early treatment of bleeds and, where possible, regular preventive factor infusions (prophylaxis) that protect the joints. Patients and families can be trained to recognise and manage bleeds promptly.
Diagnosis is made with clotting tests (a prolonged APTT) followed by specific factor VIII and IX assays, which also grade severity as mild, moderate, or severe. Carrier testing and genetic counselling are offered to family members.
Bleeding episodes are treated by replacing the missing factor through intravenous infusion. Severe patients benefit from regular prophylactic factor to prevent joint damage. Supportive measures, physiotherapy for joints, and avoiding medicines that worsen bleeding (like aspirin) are part of comprehensive care. We guide families on emergency management and coordinate access to factor concentrates. Dr. Anil is the Founding President of the Hemophilia Society, Indore Chapter.
This information is for general education and is not a substitute for a consultation. Every patient is unique โ the right treatment can only be decided after proper evaluation.
Get an expert opinion from a specialist with over three decades of experience treating cancers and blood disorders. Second opinions and online consultations welcome.
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